Morphological, structural and physiological differences in heteromorphic leaves of Euphrates poplar during development stages and at crown scales.
Identifieur interne : 000257 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000256; suivant : 000258Morphological, structural and physiological differences in heteromorphic leaves of Euphrates poplar during development stages and at crown scales.
Auteurs : J T Zhai [République populaire de Chine] ; Y L Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Z J Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Z J Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) [ 1438-8677 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- métabolisme : Eau.
- physiologie : Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse, Populus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Water.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- physiology : Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Populus.
Abstract
Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica Oliv.) has heteromorphic leaves including strip, lanceolate, ovate, and broad-ovate leaves from base to top in the mature canopy. To clarify how diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height affect the functional characteristics of all kinds of heteromorphic leaves, we measured the morphological anatomical structure and physiological indices of five crown heteromorphic leaves of P. euphratica at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 m from the same site. We also analysed the relationships between morphological structures and physiological characteristics of heteromorphic leaves and DBH and the height of heteromorphic leaves. The results showed that the number of abnormalities regarding blade width, leaf area, leaf thickness, leaf mass per area, cuticle layer thickness, palisade tissue thickness, and palisade tissue/sponge tissue ratio increased with size order and sampling height gradient. Net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, instantaneous water use efficiency, stable delta carbon isotope ratio, proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased with DBH and sampling height. By contrast, blade length, leaf shape index, and intercellular CO2 concentration decreased with the increase in path order and sampling height gradient. Although MDA content and leaf sponge thickness were not correlated with DBH or sampling height, other morphological structure and physiological parameters were significantly correlated with these variables. In addition, correlations were found among leaf morphology, anatomical structure, and physiological index parameters indicating that they changed with path order and tree height gradient. The differences in the morphology, anatomic structure and physiological characteristics of the heteromorphic leaves ofP. euphratica are related to ontogenesis stage and coronal position.
DOI: 10.1111/plb.13078
PubMed: 31793152
PubMed Central: PMC7318281
Affiliations:
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type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term><term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Water (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau (métabolisme)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Photosynthèse (physiologie)</term><term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica Oliv.) has heteromorphic leaves including strip, lanceolate, ovate, and broad-ovate leaves from base to top in the mature canopy. To clarify how diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height affect the functional characteristics of all kinds of heteromorphic leaves, we measured the morphological anatomical structure and physiological indices of five crown heteromorphic leaves of P. euphratica at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 m from the same site. We also analysed the relationships between morphological structures and physiological characteristics of heteromorphic leaves and DBH and the height of heteromorphic leaves. The results showed that the number of abnormalities regarding blade width, leaf area, leaf thickness, leaf mass per area, cuticle layer thickness, palisade tissue thickness, and palisade tissue/sponge tissue ratio increased with size order and sampling height gradient. Net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, instantaneous water use efficiency, stable delta carbon isotope ratio, proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased with DBH and sampling height. By contrast, blade length, leaf shape index, and intercellular CO2 concentration decreased with the increase in path order and sampling height gradient. Although MDA content and leaf sponge thickness were not correlated with DBH or sampling height, other morphological structure and physiological parameters were significantly correlated with these variables. In addition, correlations were found among leaf morphology, anatomical structure, and physiological index parameters indicating that they changed with path order and tree height gradient. The differences in the morphology, anatomic structure and physiological characteristics of the heteromorphic leaves ofP. euphratica are related to ontogenesis stage and coronal position.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31793152</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1438-8677</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>22</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Morphological, structural and physiological differences in heteromorphic leaves of Euphrates poplar during development stages and at crown scales.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>366-375</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/plb.13078</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica Oliv.) has heteromorphic leaves including strip, lanceolate, ovate, and broad-ovate leaves from base to top in the mature canopy. To clarify how diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height affect the functional characteristics of all kinds of heteromorphic leaves, we measured the morphological anatomical structure and physiological indices of five crown heteromorphic leaves of P. euphratica at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 m from the same site. We also analysed the relationships between morphological structures and physiological characteristics of heteromorphic leaves and DBH and the height of heteromorphic leaves. The results showed that the number of abnormalities regarding blade width, leaf area, leaf thickness, leaf mass per area, cuticle layer thickness, palisade tissue thickness, and palisade tissue/sponge tissue ratio increased with size order and sampling height gradient. Net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, instantaneous water use efficiency, stable delta carbon isotope ratio, proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased with DBH and sampling height. By contrast, blade length, leaf shape index, and intercellular CO2 concentration decreased with the increase in path order and sampling height gradient. Although MDA content and leaf sponge thickness were not correlated with DBH or sampling height, other morphological structure and physiological parameters were significantly correlated with these variables. In addition, correlations were found among leaf morphology, anatomical structure, and physiological index parameters indicating that they changed with path order and tree height gradient. The differences in the morphology, anatomic structure and physiological characteristics of the heteromorphic leaves ofP. euphratica are related to ontogenesis stage and coronal position.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2019 The Authors. Plant Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of German Society for Plant Sciences, Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhai</LastName><ForeName>J T</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-7617</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Life Science, Tarim University/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Alar, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Y L</ForeName><Initials>YL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Life Science, Tarim University/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Alar, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName><ForeName>Z J</ForeName><Initials>ZJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Life Science, Tarim University/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Alar, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Z J</ForeName><Initials>ZJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-405X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Life Science, Tarim University/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Alar, People's Republic of China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>31860198</GrantID><Agency>National Natural Sciences Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>31060026</GrantID><Agency>National Natural Sciences Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>U1803231</GrantID><Agency>National Natural Sciences Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>2018cb003</GrantID><Agency>Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101148926</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1435-8603</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heteromorphic leaf</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus euphratica Oliv</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">morphological anatomy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">osmotic regulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">photosynthetic water physiology</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">15377225</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhai, J T" sort="Zhai, J T" uniqKey="Zhai J" first="J T" last="Zhai">J T Zhai</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Han, Z J" sort="Han, Z J" uniqKey="Han Z" first="Z J" last="Han">Z J Han</name><name sortKey="Li, Y L" sort="Li, Y L" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Y L" last="Li">Y L Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Z J" sort="Li, Z J" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Z J" last="Li">Z J Li</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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